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- /* ------------------- huffc.c -------------------- */
-
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
-
- #define INCLUDE_COMPRESS_HELPFILE
-
- #include "htree.h"
-
- static void compress(FILE *, int, int);
- static void outbit(FILE *fo, int bit);
-
- void main(int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- FILE *fi, *fo;
- int c;
- BYTECOUNTER bytectr = 0;
- int freqctr = 0;
-
- if (argc < 3) {
- printf("\nusage: huffc infile outfile");
- exit(1);
- }
-
- if ((fi = fopen(argv[1], "rb")) == NULL) {
- printf("\nCannot open %s", argv[1]);
- exit(1);
- }
- if ((fo = fopen(argv[2], "wb")) == NULL) {
- printf("\nCannot open %s", argv[2]);
- fclose(fi);
- exit(1);
- }
-
- ht = calloc(256, sizeof(struct htree));
-
- /* - read the input file and count character frequency - */
- while ((c = fgetc(fi)) != EOF) {
- c &= 255;
- if (ht[c].cnt == 0) {
- freqctr++;
- ht[c].ch = c;
- }
- ht[c].cnt++;
- bytectr++;
- }
-
- /* --- write the byte count to the output file --- */
- fwrite(&bytectr, sizeof bytectr, 1, fo);
-
- /* --- write the frequency count to the output file --- */
- fwrite(&freqctr, sizeof freqctr, 1, fo);
-
- /* -- write the frequency array to the output file -- */
- for (c = 0; c < 256; c++) {
- if (ht[c].cnt > 0) {
- fwrite(&ht[c].ch, sizeof(char), 1, fo);
- fwrite(&ht[c].cnt, sizeof(BYTECOUNTER), 1, fo);
- }
- }
-
- /* ---- build the huffman tree ---- */
- buildtree();
-
- /* ------ compress the file ------ */
- fseek(fi, 0L, 0);
- while ((c = fgetc(fi)) != EOF)
- compress(fo, (c & 255), 0);
- outbit(fo, -1);
- fclose(fi);
- fclose(fo);
- }
-
- /* ---- compress a character value into a bit stream ---- */
- static void compress(FILE *fo, int h, int child)
- {
- if (ht[h].parent != -1)
- compress(fo, ht[h].parent, h);
- if (child) {
- if (child == ht[h].right)
- outbit(fo, 0);
- else if (child == ht[h].left)
- outbit(fo, 1);
- }
- }
-
- static char out8;
- static int ct8;
-
- /* -- collect and write bits to the compressed output file -- */
- static void outbit(FILE *fo, int bit)
- {
- if (ct8 == 8 || bit == -1) {
- while (ct8 < 8) {
- out8 <<= 1;
- ct8++;
- }
- fputc(out8, fo);
- ct8 = 0;
- }
- out8 = (out8 << 1) | bit;
- ct8++;
- }